a survey on constitutional justice

نویسندگان

خیرالله پروین

دانشیار گروه حقوق عمومی دانشکدۀ حقوق و علوم سیاسی دانشگاه تهران

چکیده

the idea of supervising  the conformity of statutory law with constitutional law, is due to necessities rooted in two essential principles: the supremacy of constitution and the hierarchy of the law. constitution as the supreme law in the sense of status and legal value , is placed at the top of the legal pyramid of every political system and therefore requires a special organization and discipline that will act as the sanction of the principles and the main content incorporated in this legal instrument. this special organization and discipline known as constitutional justice in legal literature now and have studing in two main patterns. firs pattern based on supervision of courts on rules and other pattern is apply by emphasis on role of political institutions in supervision on rules. this two patterns have common purpose but have different backgrounds and methods.

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